Lub hwj chim npaum li cas yuav 800 watts ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag?
Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam ua lub zog tauj dua tshiab hauv xyoo tas los no. Lawv siv lub hwj chim ntawm lub hnub los tsim hluav taws xob, muab ib qho kev phooj ywg zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ib txwm muaj. Ib lo lus nug uas tshwm sim thaum xav txog hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ntau npaum li cas lawv tuaj yeem tsim tau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tshawb txog cov yam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub zog tso tawm ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag thiab suav qhov xav tau lub zog tso tawm ntawm 800 watts ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.
Cov yam ntxwv cuam tshuam rau hnub ci vaj huam sib luag fais fab tso zis
Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub zog tso zis ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Kev nkag siab txog cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab lub peev xwm tsim hluav taws xob ntawm txhua lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.
1. Hnub ci siv zog: Lub zog tso zis ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ncaj qha proportional rau cov hnub ci uas lawv tau txais. Yog li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj hnub ci insolation siab dua, xws li cov suab puam lossis thaj chaw sov, yuav ua rau muaj zog ntau dua li cov cheeb tsam uas muaj kev cuam tshuam qis dua, xws li thaj tsam qaum teb lossis thaj chaw hav zoov hnyav.
2. Orientation thiab Tilt: Qhov chaw ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag cuam tshuam rau lawv lub zog tso zis. Cov vaj huam sib luag tig mus rau sab qab teb nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere thiab sab qaum teb nyob rau sab qab teb Hemisphere zoo li tau txais lub hnub ci siab tshaj plaws thoob plaws hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub kaum sab xis yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo raws li lub latitude ntawm qhov chaw teeb tsa kom ua kom lub zog loj tshaj plaws.
3. ntxoov ntxoo: Shading tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub zog tso zis ntawm cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Txawm tias ib nrab shading ntawm ib lub xov tooj ntawm tes tuaj yeem txo qhov tso tawm ntawm tag nrho cov vaj huam sib luag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias cov vaj huam sib luag tau teeb tsa hauv thaj chaw tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam xws li cov tsev siab lossis cov ntoo uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov duab ntxoov ntxoo.
4. Kub: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag ua haujlwm tau zoo dua ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Raws li qhov kub thiab txias, cov zis hluav taws xob txo qis vim qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv semiconductor siv hauv vaj huam sib luag tsim. Yog li ntawd, cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov nruab nrab qhov kub thiab txias yuav muaj kev txo qis hauv cov zis hluav taws xob.
5. Vaj Huam Sib Luag Hnub nyoog thiab Degradation: Sij hawm dhau mus, cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem ua haujlwm poob qis vim cov khoom siv degradation los yog cov av thiab plua plav. Kev tu thiab tu tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los tswj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo.
Muab xam fais fab tso zis
Txhawm rau xam cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, peb yuav tsum muab cov vaj huam sib luag wattage los ntawm cov sij hawm hnub ci tau txais. Raws li tau hais ua ntej, lub hnub ci nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau qhov chaw, lub caij, thiab huab cua. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev suav, peb yuav txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej nrog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5 teev ntawm hnub ci ncaj qha rau ib hnub.
Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, 800 watts ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsim:
800 watts x 5 teev=4000 watt-teev lossis 4 kilowatt-teev (kWh) ib hnub.
Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev suav no muab kev kwv yees raws li cov xwm txheej zoo tagnrho. Cov zis hluav taws xob tiag tiag tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm cov yam uas tau tham saum toj no.
Kev txiav txim siab tiag tiag
Thaum xam cov theoretical fais fab tso zis ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muab cov kev nkag siab zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog qhov muaj tiag thaum npaj lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.
1. Kev siv hluav taws xob: Txhawm rau txiav txim siab txog cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag uas yuav tsum tau ua, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas kev siv hluav taws xob ntawm koj lub tsev lossis chaw tsim khoom. Kev ntsuam xyuas kev tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab qhov loj ntawm qhov system raws li cov qauv siv hluav taws xob.
2. Qhov System Efficiency: Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo, feem ntau yog li ntawm 15% mus rau 20%. Cov vaj huam sib luag ua tau zoo dua yuav ua kom muaj zog ntau dua nrog tib lub hnub ci.
3. Roj teeb cia: Yog tias koj npaj siab khaws lub zog ntau dhau los siv rau lub sijhawm tsis muaj hnub ci lossis hmo ntuj, kev siv lub roj teeb cia yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag.
4. Daim phiaj kev sib txuas: Yog tias koj npaj yuav txuas nrog daim phiaj hluav taws xob, daim phiaj-khi hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsim nyog dua. Qhov no tso cai rau koj muag cov hluav taws xob ntau dhau rov qab rau hauv daim phiaj, ntxiv rau koj cov nqi hluav taws xob ntxiv.
5. Tsoom fwv Incentives: Nyob ntawm koj qhov chaw nyob, tej zaum yuav muaj kev txhawb los ntawm tsoomfwv lossis cov nyiaj pab rau kev txhim kho cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag. Cov kev txhawb siab no tuaj yeem txo cov nqi ua ntej thiab nce nyiaj txiag kev muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov system.
Xaus
Hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo thiab nyab xeeb rau kev tsim hluav taws xob. Thaum 800 watts ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem tsim tau kwv yees li 4 kilowatt-teev ntawm lub zog ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog ntau yam uas cuam tshuam rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Tej yam xws li hnub ci siv, vaj huam sib luag orientation, shading, kub, thiab lub hnub nyoog vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub zog tsim muaj peev xwm. Ua ntej nqis peev rau hauv lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem muab cov kev ntsuas thiab cov lus pom zoo raws li koj qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb thiab qhov chaw. Los ntawm kev siv lub zog ntawm lub hnub, cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem pab txhawb rau yav tom ntej ntsuab thaum muab cov nqi txuag thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub zog.